- The bitter retirement of France from West Africa The Economist
- With the military influence of France in Africa, can it rely on the soft power? Al Jazeera English
- The French army forced to leave the Sahel region while it closes the base in Chad Euronews
- What France loses by closing its military bases in Africa The conversation
- Chad officials say that French troops finally left after 70 years of presence Voa Asia
The bitter retirement of France from West Africa – The Economist
