The United States halted a major shipment of offensive weapons to Israel last week, a sign of its growing concern about a possible military offensive on Rafah, senior administration officials told NBC News.
The move comes as President Joe Biden pushes Israel and Hamas to compromise and reach a ceasefire deal that would avert a full-scale attack on the southern Gaza city, where more of a million Palestinians are taking refuge in disastrous conditions.
The Israeli military said it reopened a key border crossing on Wednesday under pressure from Washington and a day after its forces took control of the Gaza side of the Rafah crossing – a move that fueled fears regarding aid supplies to the enclave, but that U.S. officials said. said it was a limited operation and not the full-scale assault that Biden warned of.
Bombs waiting
The White House halted shipments of weapons last week over concerns they could be used in Rafah, a senior administration official said Tuesday evening. The shipment included 1,800 2,000-pound bombs and 1,700 500-pound bombs, the official said.
The Biden administration has been “particularly focused” on ending Israel’s use of 2,000-pound bombs in its Gaza offensive, the official said, given their impact on dense urban areas.
Israel already has a large arsenal, making stopping an offensive unlikely.
The Israeli military appeared to downplay the dispute, with a spokesperson saying on Wednesday that the two allies resolved any disagreements “behind closed doors”, according to Reuters.
The United States began reviewing future military assistance transfers to Israel in April, as Netanyahu’s government appeared to move closer to an operation in Rafah despite pressure from Biden, other world leaders and humanitarian officials , said the official.
The decision to suspend shipments was made last week, the official said. They added that no final decision had been made on whether to proceed with the delivery at a later date, but that the State Department was separately considering approving future arms transfers, including Joint Direct Attack Munitions kits, which place precision guidance systems on bombs. .
Pressure mounts on Netanyahu
Although officials stressed that the pause does not indicate a broader change in the policy of supplying arms to Israel, it is a rare step that hints at growing friction between the United States and its ally about the war.
CIA Director William Burns is expected to be in Israel on Wednesday to speak with local officials about the latest round of ceasefire talks in Cairo, a source familiar with the matter said.
Hamas said Monday it had accepted the terms of a proposal negotiated by Egypt and Qatar, but Israel said it was “far” from meeting its demands. Negotiators attempted to resolve disagreements over phasing, among other differences over a truce agreement that would guarantee the hostages’ release, according to a senior administration official.
“It is positive that they are still meeting, but it is too early to be optimistic,” the official said. “We need them to resolve their differences, but the differences are minor.”
The decision to suspend arms deliveries last week, which was first reported by Axios, emerged as the Biden administration appeared poised to miss a Wednesday deadline to submit a highly anticipated report to Congress on whether Israel is using American weapons in accordance with international agreements. law.
Multiple administration officials told NBC News that the Biden administration would not meet the deadline, with State Department spokesperson Matt Miller confirming to reporters Tuesday afternoon that a delay was possible.
“We’re trying very hard to meet that deadline,” Miller said. “It might slide a little bit, but we’re still trying to get it done by tomorrow.”
The report is mandated under a national security memo signed by Biden in February that requires the Secretary of State or Secretary of Defense to evaluate whether recipients of U.S. military assistance involved in active combat are using these weapons in accordance with international law.
If it is determined that these countries are not acting in accordance with international law, the Biden administration has 45 days to recommend appropriate next steps to “remedy the situation,” including suspending any further transfer of assistance American military.
As of early Wednesday morning, there was no indication whether the report would be available soon.
Facing growing criticism at home and abroad, Biden has increasingly clashed with Netanyahu over his army’s conduct in Gaza and his insistence on an operation in Rafah that Israel says is necessary to eliminate the Hamas but which humanitarian groups fear will be catastrophic for civilians in southern Gaza.
“The U.S. position is that Israel should not launch a major ground operation in Rafah, where more than a million people are sheltering with nowhere to go,” the senior administration official said, explaining the U.S. decision to suspend the shipment of arms.
The Israeli army’s ground and air operation in eastern Rafah came after warning about 100,000 people to evacuate the area, once considered a safe zone for Palestinians fleeing the Israeli assault elsewhere in the enclave.
The United Nations said the capture of the Rafah crossing and the closure of the Kerem Shalom crossing had “choked” aid to the enclave, with food, fuel and other supplies dwindling.
The Israeli military said its troops were acting on intelligence that the Rafah crossing was being used for “terrorist purposes” after claiming an area near the site was used to launch a mortar attack that killed four Israeli soldiers near the Kerem Shalom border crossing over the weekend. .
The Kerem Shalom crossing was reopened on Wednesday, although the IDF also said its “ground troops were continuing the precise counterterrorism operation” in “specific areas of eastern Rafah” against Hamas.
More than 34,700 people have been killed in Gaza during seven months of war, according to local health authorities. Israel launched its offensive in the enclave following Hamas attacks on October 7, in which some 1,200 people were killed and around 250 others taken hostage, according to Israeli officials.
More than 130 hostages are still being held in Gaza, at least a quarter of whom are believed to have died, according to Israeli authorities.
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