The global energy investment is expected to reach 3.3 dollars in 2025 in a case of economic uncertainty and energy security problems – News

Global energy investment is expected to increase in 2025 to a record of 3.3 billions of dollars despite the opposite winds of high geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainty, a new IEA report Said, with clean energy technologies attracting twice as much capital as fossil fuels.

Investment in Clean Technologies-Renewables, Nuclear, Grids, Storage, Low Emons Fuelle, Efficiency and Electrification-is on Race to Hit A Record $ 2.2 Trillion this Year, Reflecting Not Only Efforts To Reduce Emons Emons Also the Growing Influence of Industrial Policy, Competitiveness of Electricity-Based Solutions, According to the 2025 Edition of the IEA’s Annual Global Energy Investment report. Investment in oil, natural gas and coal should reach $ 1.1 billion.

In addition to a complete assessment of the current investment landscape through fuels, technologies and regions, this 10th edition of the Global Energy Investment The report explores some of the major changes in the past decade.

“In the midst of geopolitical and economic uncertainties that darken the perspectives of the energy world, we see energy security walking as a key engine of global investment growth this year to a record of 3.3 billions of dollars while countries and businesses seek to isolate themselves from a wide range of risks,” said Executive director of IEA Fatih Birol. “The rapidly evolving economic and commercial image means that certain investors adopt an approach awaiting new approvals of energy projects, but in most fields, we have not yet seen significant implications for existing projects.”

“When the IEA published the very first edition of its Global Energy Investment Note almost ten years ago, he showed that energy investments in China in 2015 become before that of the United States, “added Dr. Birol.” Today, China is by far the largest energy investor in the world, spending twice as much energy as the European Union-and almost as much as the EU and the United States have combined. »»

Over the past decade, the share of China in the global expenditure on clean energy has increased from a quarter to almost a third, supported by strategic investments in a wide range of technologies, in particular solar, wind, hydroelectric, nuclear, batteries and electric vehicles. At the same time, global oil and gas spending upstream gravitates to the Middle East.

Today’s investment trends clearly show that a new era of electricity is approaching. Ten years ago, investments in fossil fuels were 30% higher than those in electricity production, grids and storage. This year, electricity investments should be more than 50% higher than the total amount spent by providing oil, natural gas and coal on the market.

Globally, expenses in low -emission electricity production has almost doubled in the past five years, led by Solar PV. Investment in Solar, on the level of public services and at the roof, is expected to reach $ 450 billion in 2025, making it the largest element in the global energy investment inventory. Battery storage investments are also growing quickly, exceeding the most than $ 65 billion this year.

Capital flows to nuclear energy have increased by 50% over the past five years and are underway to reach around $ 75 billion in 2025. Rapid growth in electricity demand also underpins continuous investment in coal supply, mainly in China and India. In 2024, China began the construction of nearly 100 gigawatts of new coal -fired power plants, pushing the world approvals of coal -fired power plants to their highest level since 2015.

In a disturbing panel for electricity safety, investment in networks, now at $ 400 billion per year, does not follow the rate of expenditure in production and electrification. Maintaining electricity safety would require investments in networks to reach parity with generation expenses in the early 2030s. However, this is retained by long authorization procedures and close supply chains for transformators and cables.

The decline in oil prices and demand for demand should lead to the first decrease in annual slip of the oil in advance since the crisis coche in 2020, according to the report. The expected decrease of 6% is mainly driven by a sharp drop in expenditure for US tight oil. On the other hand, the investment in new liquefied natural gas facilities (LNG) is on a high rise in the upward trajectory, because new projects in the United States, Qatar, Canada and elsewhere are preparing to put themselves online. Between 2026 and 2028, the global LNG market is expected to undergo its greatest growth in capacity ever.

Expenditure models remain very unequal worldwide – with numerous development economies, especially in Africa, which find it difficult to mobilize capital for energy infrastructure, according to the report. Today, Africa represents only 2% of the global investment on clean energy. Although it has sheltered at 20% of the world’s population and by rapidly increasing energy demand, total investments across the continent have dropped by a third in the past decade due to the drop in fossil fuel spending and insufficient growth in clean energy. To fill the financing gap in African countries and other emerging and development economies, international public finances must be extended and used strategically to cause larger volumes of private capital, according to the report.

This year edition of the Global Energy Investment Report works one Interactive data explorer This allows users to compare energy investments in several sectors, fuels and technologies between the 2016-2020 and 2021-2025 periods, covering global trends as well as data for 19 individual countries and regions.