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See Inside One of the World’s Largest Aircraft ‘Boneyards’ in Arizona

in April, the Aviation Circularity Consortium, including Australia’s flag carrier Qantas and other groups, was established as part of a “shared mission to accelerate supply chain decarbonization.”

A Qantas plane.

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The plan is to use the 8,000 “end-of-life retired aircraft” found in deserts, jungles and warehouses around the world. Another 11,000 are expected to become available over the next 10 years.


A white plane without a nose in an airplane graveyard.

An airplane at Pinal Air Park in Arizona.

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These “graveyards” began to fill up during the pandemic, when airlines had to make drastic cost-cutting changes, including furloughing pilots, eliminating routes and storing hundreds of planes indefinitely. planes in the desert.


Airline pilot


Sergio Pérez/Reuters


One such facility is Pinal Air Park in Marana, Arizona, a small town about 90 miles southeast of Phoenix.


Pinal Air Park aircraft cemetery covid-19

The dry climate is favorable for the prevention of corrosion.

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As airlines began to wind down in 2020, hundreds of planes from around the world flew into the 2,080-acre airport park.


Aerial view of Pinal Airport in Marana, Arizona

Pinal Air Park in Marana, Arizona.

Ramon Purcell/Cemetery Safari



With this influx, Pinal had to take special precautions to ensure the plane was ready to fly once travel finally bounced back.


An airplane on stilts at Pinal Airpark in Arizona.

Pinal Air Park in Marana, Arizona.

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For this reason, Ascent Aviation Services – the largest aviation services provider at the airfield – has had to increase its staff to maintain consistent arrivals.


Engine maintenance at Pinal Airpark in Arizona.

A maintenance hangar at Pinal Airpark in Arizona.

Thomas Pallini/Initiate



Leasing companies were also filling the airfield after buying cheap planes sold during COVID and storing them in Pinal.


A plane without a nose cone at Pinal Airpark in Arizona.

Lessors did not have much maintenance activity before the pandemic, as they generally left this task to the operator. But Butler explained that companies began to be more involved in AAS because the planes needed to be maintained while in storage.

Taylor Rains/Insider



Inside a remote Arizona airplane graveyard, where nearly 300 planes grounded by the pandemic are stored

However, with travel returning in full force and demand poised to surpass 2019 levels, AAS has returned to its roots: maintenance, repair and overhaul (MRO).


An aircraft under maintenance at Pinal Airpark in Marana, Arizona — Pinal Airpark Tour 2021

Before the pandemic, MRO services accounted for more than 70% of the company’s revenue.

Thomas Pallini/Initiate



Basic offerings include simple maintenance checks and on-demand repairs, such as landing gear repair or flight control inspection.


Inside the Ascent Aviation Services landing gear shop at Pinal Airpark in Arizona.

AAS has its own landing gear workshop to repair and overhaul parts for reuse on other aircraft.

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However, heavy maintenance is the most costly for airlines. This involves a full assessment of the aircraft and can take up to 60 days for large jets, Butler said.


A row of aircraft undergoing reconfiguration or heavy maintenance between operators.

For example, less invasive maintenance checks (“A”) will inspect motors and their fan blades. Thorough maintenance checks (“C” and “D”) will actually remove these components for inspections.

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“A narrow body will cost around $2 million,” he told BI in May 2023. “With widebodies, you’re easily looking at $3 million.”


A plane recovering from Pinal Airpark in Marana, Arizona — Pinal Airpark Tour 2021

A view of cables and systems inside an airplane at an air park in Pinal.

Thomas Pallini/Initiate



The main service it cannot provide is engine overhaul, which is outsourced to other workshops.


The engine separated from a plane at Pinal Airpark in Arizona.

The engine separated from a plane at Pinal Airpark in Arizona.

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“A lot of our current projects are just waiting for engines,” Butler told BI. “There is a delay because no one has been servicing the engines during COVID because of the expense.”


A covered engine inside a hangar at Pinal Airpark.

A covered engine inside a hangar at Pinal Airpark.

Taylor Rains/Insider



During a tour of the airpark in April 2023, BI found the main lot filled with aircraft, including two rare Boeing 747SPs.


One of the Boeing 747SPs at Pinal airport.

One of the Boeing 747SPs at Pinal airport.

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Butler told BI that stored aircraft also undergo regular maintenance checks to keep them airworthy.


The side of a Boeing 777 at Pinal Airport.

A Boeing 777 under maintenance.

Taylor Rains/Insider



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