On August 20, 2025, Russia will launch the Biosatellite Bion-M n ° 2 at the top of a Soyuz-2.1 rocket of the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, marking a key step in the study of the effects of space flight on living organisms. As indicated by Space.comThe spaceship will transport 75 mouseon 1,000 fruit fliesAnd other organic specimens for a 30 -day mission in space, exposing them at high levels of radiation. The objective is to better understand the biological effects of space trips, crucial to advance missions in deep space and understand the long -term impacts on human health.
Nicknamed “Noah’s Ark” for its diversified payload, the mission also carries lunar simulants – rocks and rocks imitating materials found on the surface of the moon. These simulates will be studied after returning to Earth to assess how they react to spatial radiation and empty space, by helping the plans for a future lunar construction. The mission aims to collect critical data on microgravity and the effects of radiation on organisms, with potential health applications of astronauts and space medicine.
Examine the impact of spatial radiation on mice and other organizations
One of the main experiences on board the Bion-M n ° 2 The mission is to study the effects of spatial radiation on mice. These animals were chosen for experience because of their genetic similarity with humans, their short life cycles and their increased sensitivity to radiation. This experience could have large -scale implications for travel in human space. The mice will be divided into three separate groups: the first group will live in normal conditions on earth, the second group will be housed in a simulated flight environment on earth as control, and the third group will spend 30 days in orbit. The results will allow researchers to compare the health and biological responses of these groups.
The mice will be monitored closely throughout the mission. Each unit of mouses is equipped with essential systems, including feeding, lighting, ventilation and waste disposal mechanisms. Specialized cameras and sensors will provide real -time data on the mouse state, and some rodents will be implanted with fleas to follow physiological changes. When they return to earth, the researchers will analyze how mice adapted to the conditions of space and how they read after returning to the gravity of the earth. These data will help scientists understand the long -term effects of space flight on living organizations and the potential risks involved.
Lunar simulates to test the effects of space on the construction of the moon
Another important component of the Bion-M n ° 2 The mission implies the study of lunar simulars. These are materials designed to imitate dust and rocks found on the surface of the moon, especially those of high latitudes. The purpose of this experience is to assess how the spatial radiation and the emptiness environment affect these materials. The results of this experience will have major implications for future moon construction projects, where the ability to use local materials to build structures will be essential for long -term lunar housing. The lunar simulates will be carefully analyzed after their return to earth to see how they were modified by their exposure to space conditions.
Collaboration between Vernadsky Institute and the Imbecile In the preparation of lunar simulars underlines the importance of this mission in the progression of scientific understanding of spatial building materials. The tests of these materials in space will also help scientists determine how radiation and microgravity could affect future building materials used in extraterrestrial environments.
How space flight has an impact on the biological health of organisms in space
Bion-M mission n ° 2 will collect invaluable data on the biological effects of spatial flight, focusing specifically on how organisms react to microgravity and radiation. Researchers hope to better understand how these factors contribute to the deterioration of biological systems in space. Experience will provide essential information on how microgravity influences the radiation sensitivity of living organisms, which could have a significant impact on the design of future missions in deep space. The data collected could also be used to improve the health management strategies of astronauts, which makes travel in the long -term space safer and more sustainable.
In addition to mice, more than 1,000 fruit flies are also part of the mission. Fruit flies are commonly used in biological experiences due to their relatively short life cycles and their well -understood genetic makeup. Their inclusion in this mission provides another level of understanding of how spatial conditions affect organizations at different levels of complexity. With several types of organizations studied, the Bion-M n ° 2 mission should provide various and complete data on the impact of space flight.
The role of influence in long -term space missions
One of the most crucial elements of Bion-M mission n ° 2 is his emphasis on radiation. Spatial radiation is a major concern for long -term space trips because it can harm significant living tissue and increase the risk of cancer. The BION-M spaceship BION-M n ° 2 will be placed on an almost circular orbit with an inclination of around 97 degrees, which will increase the level of cosmic radiation to which the organisms are exposed. This orbital position is specifically chosen to increase exposure to radiation by at least one order of magnitude compared to previous missions such as Bion-M n ° 1.. By studying the effects of this radiation on mice and other specimens, the mission aims to better understand how spatial radiation influence biological systems and how to attenuate these risks for future missions to the moon, March and beyond.
The data collected from this experience will be essential to develop new technologies and strategies to protect astronauts from the harmful effects of radiation. Spatial agencies around the world are perfectly aware of the risks posed by spatial radiation, and the results of this mission could open the way to new innovations in spatial health and safety.
