Virtual private networks (VPNs) are important if you care about your data and privacy. They create a secure, encrypted connection between your device and the Internet, hiding your IP address and protecting your online activity.
There are tons of apps that claim to offer VPN services, but not all of them are legitimate. Some are fakes that try to steal your data.
In Q3 2024, security researchers found that the number of users encountering fake VPN apps increased 2.5 times compared to Q2 globally. These apps were either malware or programs that could be used by malicious actors.
I look at the rise of fake VPN apps and how you can stay safe.
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A VPN on a cell phone (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)
What you need to know about the rise of fake VPN apps
According to Kaspersky, cybercriminals take advantage of people who want to use free VPN services. In May 2024, law enforcement took down a botnet, a network of hacked devices, called 911 S5. Several free VPN services, including MaskVPN, DewVPN, PaladinVPN, ProxyGate, ShieldVPN, and ShineVPN, were used to create this botnet.
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When users installed these VPN apps, their devices were turned into proxy servers, meaning they were used to redirect someone else’s internet traffic.
This massive network spans 19 million unique IP addresses in over 190 countries, making it possibly the largest botnet ever created. The people controlling the botnet sold access to these infected devices to other criminals, who used them for cyberattacks, money laundering and fraud.
A VPN on a laptop (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)
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Don’t trust free VPNs
You cannot trust free VPN apps because they have no reason to guarantee your security or that of your data. Here’s why you should be careful:
- Data sharing: Many free VPNs share user data with third parties.
- Weak encryption: Around 36% of free VPNs use weak encryption, compromising your online security.
- Data leaks: Nearly 90% of free VPNs disclose some type of data, and 17% of them disclose more than they should.
- Unreliable connections: More than half of free VPNs have unstable connections.
- Excessive permissions: Nearly 70% ask for permissions they shouldn’t need, like tracking your location (20%) or checking apps you have installed (46%).
Why people fall for fake VPNs
There is a growing demand for VPN apps across all platforms, including smartphones and computers. Users often think that if they find a VPN app in an official store, like Google Play, it is safe to use. They are particularly attracted to free services, thinking it’s a good deal. However, this can often be a trap.
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Choose trusted VPN services for optimal security and privacy
If you need a VPN, opt for a known, reliable and paid service. Look for those that are talked about on mainstream sites and backed by solid reviews. If you don’t know where to start, I’ve put together a handy guide list of my favorite VPNs. I’ve tested them myself and you can trust them to protect your data. For the best VPN software, check out my expert review of the best VPNs for browsing the web privately on your Windows, Mac, Android, and iOS devices..
A woman looking at a VPN app on her phone (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)
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7 Important Tips for Choosing and Using VPNs
Here are seven essential steps to help you choose a reliable VPN and protect your online privacy.
1. Stick to official app stores: Always download apps from trusted platforms like the App Store for iOS or the Google Play Store for Android. These stores have built-in security measures that help detect and remove fake or harmful apps. Avoid downloading apps from random websites or third-party stores as they are more likely to host malware. Even on official stores, check the app’s reviews, ratings, and download count to make sure it’s trustworthy.
2. Pay attention to app permissions: Pay attention to the permissions you give to apps during installation. A flashlight app, for example, doesn’t need access to your contacts or location. Question any permissions that don’t align with the app’s functionality. iOS and Android allow you to view and manage app permissions in your Settings, so take the time to check what you’ve already allowed.
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3. Use two-factor authentication (2FA): Implement 2FA for your VPN accounts to add an extra layer of security beyond a simple password.
4. Keep the software up to date: Regularly update all VPN-related software, including clients, servers, and associated networking hardware, to benefit from the latest security fixes and improvements.
5. Use strong encryption: Look for VPN services that use strong encryption protocols like AES-256 to protect your data.
6. Monitor VPN traffic: Continuously monitor VPN traffic and logs for unusual patterns that may indicate security issues.
7. Invest in powerful antivirus software: A powerful antivirus program can help you detect and remove malware before it compromises your device. Many antivirus apps also come with features like web protection, anti-phishing tools, and the ability to scan new apps for threats. While there are free options, premium versions often offer more comprehensive protection. Look for a trusted name in cybersecurity when choosing an antivirus solution. Get my picks for the best 2025 antivirus protection winners for your Windows, Mac, Android, and iOS devices.
Kurt’s key point
Fake VPN apps are everywhere and it’s bad news. They’re not just useless. They can turn your device into a tool for cybercriminals. The 911 S5 botnet showed us how dangerous free VPNs can be, turning millions of devices into a giant network ripe for fraud and attacks. The truth is that free VPNs aren’t really free. They often have weak security, leak your data, or require permissions that put your privacy at risk. If you’re serious about protecting your online activity, invest in a reliable, paid VPN service.
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