By the authority left in me as president by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, it is therefore ordered:
Section 1. Politics and Objective. The Constitution constitutes all the executive power of the president and the burden of faithfully executing the laws. Since it would be impossible for the president to carry out all the executive affairs of the federal government alone, the Constitution also provides that the subordinate officers help the president to his executive functions. In the exercise of their often confiscable authority, these executive branches remain subject to the continuous supervision and control of the president. The president in turn is regularly elected and responsible for the American people. This is one of the structural guarantees, as well as the separation of powers between the executive and legislative branches, the regular elections for the congress and an independent judicial system whose judges are appointed by the president by and with the council and The consent of the Senate, by that the editors have created a responsible government with the American people.
However, previous administrations have enabled the so-called “independent regulatory agencies” to operate with minimal presidential supervision. These regulatory organizations are currently exercising substantial executive authority without sufficient responsibility towards the president and by him, to the American people. In addition, these regulatory organizations have been authorized to promulgate significant regulations without examination by the president.
These practices undermine the responsibility of these regulatory organizations towards the American people and prevent a unified and coherent execution of the federal law. For the federal government to be really responsible before the American people, officials who exercise a vast executive power must be supervised and controlled by the elected president of the people.
Consequently, in order to improve the administration of the executive power and to increase the responsibility of regulations towards the American people, it is the policy of executive power to ensure the presidential supervision and the control of the set of executive power. In addition, all departments and executive agencies, including supposedly independent agencies, must submit for examination all the important regulatory actions proposed and finals at the information and regulatory affairs office (OIRA) within the post of president of the president before the publication in the Federal register.
Second. 2. Definitions. For the purpose of this order:
a) The term “employees” has the meaning given this term in article 2105 of title 5, code of the United States.
(b) The term “independent regulatory agency” has the meaning given this term in article 3502 (5) of title 44, code of the United States. This order does not apply to the Council of Governors of the Federal Reserve system or to the Federal Committee of the Open Market in its monetary policy. This ordinance does not apply to the Council of Governors of the Federal Reserve system only within the framework of its conduct and the authorities directly linked to its supervision and its regulation of financial institutions.
c) The term “president of the independent regulatory agency” means, with regard to a multi-member independent regulatory agency, the president of this agency, and means, with regard to an independent single head regulatory agency , the president of this agency, director or other president.
(d) The term “chief” of an independent regulatory agency designates those appointed to supervise independent regulatory organizations and in which the agency authorities are generally acquired, encompassing the president, the director or the president and, if applicable , others members, commissioners or such similar officials responsible for the supervision of these agencies.
Second. 3. ORA examination of agency regulations. (a) Article 3 (b) of executive decree 12866 of September 30, 1993 (“regulatory planning and exam”), as modified, is modified to read as follows:
“(B)” agency “, unless otherwise indicated, designates any authority of the United States which is an” agency “under the 44 USC 3502 (1), and also includes the federal electoral commission. This order does not apply to the Council of Governors of the Federal Reserve system or to the Federal Committee of the Open Market in its monetary policy. This ordinance does not apply to the Council of Governors of the Federal Reserve system only within the framework of its conduct and the authorities directly linked to its supervision and its regulation of financial institutions. ».
(b) The director of the Management and Budget Office (OMB) will provide directives on the implementation of this order to executive departments and agencies submitting regulatory actions newly the regulatory organizations under this Section begin in the previous 60 days from the date of this order, or the completion of these implementation directives.
Second. 4. Performance standards and management objectives. The director of the CMOB establishes performance standards and management objectives for independent agency heads, as the case may be and in accordance with the applicable law, and periodically raises the president of their performance and their efficiency in the infringement of These standards and objectives.
Second. 5. Distributions for independent regulatory agencies. The director of the OMB must, on a continuous basis:
a) Examine the independent regulatory obligations consistent with the president’s policies and priorities; And
(b) Consult the independent regulatory agency presidents and adjust the distributions of these agencies by activity, function, project or object, if necessary and appropriate, to advance the president’s policies and priorities. These adjustments to the distributions may prohibit independent regulatory agencies from spending credits for activities, functions, projects or special objects, as long as these restrictions are in accordance with the law.
Second. 6. Additional consultation with the president’s executive office. (a) Subject to subsection (b), the presidents of the independent regulatory agency regularly consult and coordinate policies and priorities with the directors of the OMB, the Council of National Policies of the White House and the National Economic Council from the White House.
b) Independent regulatory bodies establish a White House connection position in their respective agencies. This position must be in 15th year of the general annex and must be placed in annex C of the service except.
c) Independent regulatory agency presidents must submit agency strategic plans drawn up in accordance with the 1993 law on performance and government’s results to the director of Camb for authorization before finalization.
Second. 7. Rules of conduct guiding the interpretation of federal employees of the law. The President and the Attorney General, subject to the supervision and control of the president, ensure interpretations authorizing the law for the executive power. The President and Opinions of the Attorney General on law issues control all employees in the exercise of their official functions. No employee of the executive power acting as an official basis can advance an interpretation of the law as the position of the United States which contravenes the president or the opinion of the Attorney General on a question of law, including, but without s’ Limit there, the issuance of regulations, guide and advanced posts in disputes, unless the president does by the president or in writing by the Attorney General.
Second. 8. General provisions. a) If a provision of this order or the application of any provision to a person or a circumstance is considered invalid, the rest of this order and the application of their provisions to any other person or circumstance will not be assigned Thus .
(b) Nothing in this order should be interpreted as altering or otherwise affect:
(i) the authority granted by law to an executive department, an agency or its head; Or
(ii) the functions of the director of the management and budget office relating to budgetary, administrative or legislative proposals.
(c) This order must be implemented in accordance with the applicable law and subject to the availability of credits.
(d) This order is not intended to create and create a right or benefit, substantial or procedural, enforceable in law or equity by a party against the United States, its departments, agencies or entities, its officers , its employees, or agents, or any other person.
