Croatia’s President Milanović wins reelection after defeating ruling party candidate in runoff

ZAGREB, Croatia (AP) — Croatia’s opposition-backed President Zoran Milanović, a critic of the European Union and NATO, overwhelmingly won reelection for another five-year term on Sunday, defeating a candidate from the ruling conservative party in a runoff vote, near-complete official results showed.

Milanović won nearly 74 percent of the vote compared to his challenger Dragan Primorac, who gained around 26 percent, according to the results released by Croatia’s state election authorities after more than 70 percent of the ballots were counted.

The result presents a major boost for Milanović, who is a critic of Western military support for Ukraine in its war against Russia.

READ MORE: Croatian President Zoran Milanović criticizes tank deliveries to Ukraine

Milanović, 58, is the most popular politician in Croatia, and is sometimes compared to U.S. President-elect Donald Trump for his combative style of communication with political opponents.

His triumph also sets the stage for a continued confrontation with Croatia’s powerful Prime Minister Andrej Plenković. Sparring between the two during Milanović’s first term in office has marked Croatia’s politics.

Milanović had comfortably won also in the first round of voting on Dec. 29, leaving Primorac, a forensic scientist who had unsuccessfully run for president previously, and six other candidates far behind.

The runoff between the top two contenders was necessary because Milanović fell short of securing 50 percent of the vote by just 5,000 votes, while Primorac trailed far behind with 19 percent.

The election was held as the European Union and NATO member country of 3.8 million people struggles with biting inflation, corruption scandals and a labor shortage.

“I am hoping for a victory,” Milanović said after voting Sunday. “I believe in victory because I think I am worth it and because it is important, primarily because it is important.”

On Sunday, he again criticized Brussels as “in many ways non-democratic” and run by unelected officials. The EU position that “if you don’t think the same as I do, then you’re the enemy” amounts to “mental violence,” Milanović said.

“That’s not the modern Europe I want to live and work in,” he said. “I will work on changing it, as much as I can as the president of a small nation.”

Milanović served as prime minister in the past with a mixed record.

Milanović regularly accuses Plenković and his conservative Croatian Democratic Union party of systemic corruption, while Plenković has labeled Milanović “pro-Russian” and a threat to Croatia’s international standing.

Political analyst Višeslav Raos said the increasingly outspoken Milanović has no motive to “try to please someone or try to control himself.”

“If there was no cooperation with the prime minister for the first five years (of his presidency), why would there be now?” he said.

Though the presidency is largely ceremonial in Croatia, an elected president holds political authority and acts as the supreme military commander.

Milanović denied he is pro-Russian but last year, he blocked the dispatch of five Croatian officers to NATO’s mission in Germany called Security Assistance and Training for Ukraine. He also pledged he would never approve sending Croatian soldiers as part of any NATO mission to Ukraine. Plenković and his government say there is no such proposal.

Despite limited powers, many believe the presidential position is key for the political balance of power in a country mainly governed by the Croatian Democratic Union, or HDZ, since gaining independence from Yugoslavia in 1991.

Primorac, 59, entered politics in the early 2000s, when he was science and education minister in the HDZ-led government. He unsuccessfully ran for the presidency in 2009, and after that mainly focused on his academic career including lecturing at universities in the United States, China and in Croatia.

Associated Press writers Dušan Stojanović and Jovana Gec in Belgrade, Serbia, contributed to this report.