
Photo: China News Service
Global Energy Investment is on the right track to reach a record of $ 3.3 billions of dollars in 2025, according to the annual energy investment report of the new International Agency (AIE), even if the world sails on economic turbulence and the increase in geopolitical risks.
The lion’s share of this money – approximately 2.2 billions of dollars – heads for clean technologies. This includes renewable energies, nuclear, networks, battery storage, low -emission fuels, efficiency and electrification. It is double the amount in fossil fuels.
The executive director of the IEA, Fatih Birol, says that the countries are trying to isolate themselves from future shocks in the energy sector. “In the midst of geopolitical and economic uncertainties that darken the perspectives of the energy world, we see energy security walking as a key engine of global investment growth.”
China has devoted its status as an energy investor to the world, spending almost as much as the United States and the EU. In 2015, he barely preceded the United States. Today, it pulls from afar, especially in clean energy. Over the past decade, China has increased its share of global investment on clean energy from 25% to almost 33%, thanks to massive solar energy, wind, hydroelectricity, nuclear, electric vehicles and batteries.
Solar is again the star. Investment in the roof and solar energy across public services should reach $ 450 billion this year, more than any other energy technology worldwide. The storage of batteries is also increasing, planned to reach $ 65 billion in 2025. Nuclear is also up, capital flows increasing by 50% over $ 75 billion.
The global energy mixture continues to move. In 2015, fossil fuel investment exceeded electricity spending by 30%. But this year, electricity investments, which include production, grids and storage, should be 50% higher than that is spent for oil, gas and coal.
But everything is not trendy in the right direction. Investments in grid, at $ 400 billion per year, do not follow the pace of the new generation and electrification. It is a red flag for electricity safety. The IEA warns that grid expenses must catch up quickly, but bottlenecks such as allowing delays and tight supply chains for cables and transformers slow down progress.
China and India also continue to invest in coal. In 2024, China began the construction of nearly 100 gigawatts of new coal power plants, pushing the world approvals of the coal project to their highest levels since 2015.
Meanwhile, oil investment is expected to decrease 6% this year – the first decrease since the crash coded in 2020. This is mainly due to less expenses for close combinations of tight oil – extract from hydraulic fracturing, which is transformed in petrol, diesel and jet fuels. On the other hand, investment in liquefied natural gas (LNG) is booming, especially in the United States, Qatar and Canada. Between 2026 and 2028, LNG capacity should see its greatest growth in capacity.
One of the most disturbing dishes of the report: Africa is left behind. Despite the consideration of 20% of the world’s population, the continent only attracts 2% of the world’s investment in clean energy. Global energy investment in Africa has dropped a third in the last decade. The IEA claims that public funding must increase rapidly to help unlock private capital and fill the gap in developing economies.
The main thing: clean energy is skyrocketing, solar energy continues to lead and China dominates global spending. But if the grid upgrades do not catch up and the investment difference in the world is not closed, access to energy and climatic objectives could be delayed.

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