China is implementing an idea that everyone has already thought of: using deserts to produce solar energy. As you will see, this decision had a real impact on the local ecosystem.
China has found a win-win solution from an ecological point of view: by exploiting arid areas, the environment of the environment has not only managed to produce “clean” energy, which has meaning, but it also managed to improve the local ecosystem. A study published in scientific reports of researchers from the University of Technology of Xi’an confirms that the solar farms of the desert have a positive impact on the microclimate, soil properties and vegetation. To achieve this conclusion, scientists have used the pressure-irompact-response-response (DPSIR) model recommended by the European Environment Agency. By analyzing 57 indicators, they applied a calculation model based on entropy to assess their results. The results are clear: the Qinghai Gonghe photovoltaic park, located in the Tarlatán desert, is good for the local flora.
The report indicates that the ecological impact of the solar park is classified as “general” with a score of 0.4393, while the surrounding areas have received lower scores, described as “poor”.
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How is it possible? Why this “cool double kissing effect”? One of the most striking aspects of the study is the way in which the shadow thrown by solar panels modifies the environment. The researchers observed that these installations:
- Improve microclimate by reducing atmospheric pressure and increasing humidity,
- Encourage the growth of vegetation and the development of microorganisms in the soil.
In other words, thanks to the large shaded areas they produce, solar farms more than produce energy: they also contribute to the ecological rehabilitation of arid areas. Each study of this type is additional proof of the urgent need to think more carefully about the location where to locate the solar infrastructure and other renewable energies. Renewable energies cover large areas and therefore have a major impact on the landscapes and surrounding ecosystems. Let us ensure that this impact is as positive as possible. But don’t take ourselves either. Researchers point out that this transformation must be monitored in the long term to maximize its positive effects and reduce any negative impact. Because yes, there are also negative impacts, as you can expect. The “green revolution” is not really underway, and most countries, China is no exception, pollute more and more each year.
